Global News
Mark Carney was sworn in as Canada’s 24th prime minister, stepping into a role fraught with challenges. Without a seat in Parliament and leading a minority government, he is expected to call for a federal election soon. Carney, a former governor of the Bank of Canada and Bank of England, replaced Justin Trudeau and won the Liberal leadership with 86% of party votes. His tenure begins amid a diplomatic crisis with the U.S., where President Trump has imposed tariffs and even suggested annexing Canada. Carney dismissed these threats as “crazy” and vowed to strengthen Canada’s economy.   His first act as prime minister was repealing a controversial consumer carbon tax introduced under Trudeau. He also signaled a tough stance on trade, keeping retaliatory tariffs against the U.S. until fair trade commitments are made. His administration will focus on economic stability, tax cuts, and attracting investment. Carney plans to visit London and Paris to strengthen international partnerships, signaling a pivot away from Canada’s traditional reliance on the U.S.   Carney’s appointment comes as Canada faces internal challenges, including inflation and immigration-driven pressures, which contributed to Trudeau’s resignation. His leadership style blends economic expertise with centrist policies, balancing fiscal discipline with pro-business initiatives.   Carney’s leadership mirrors broader geopolitical tensions, where economic policies and trade disputes shape international relations. Canada’s strained U.S. ties echo similar rifts seen in Europe, where Brexit and economic nationalism have tested alliances. Trade conflicts between the U.S. and China, as well as the EU’s recent tariff battles, highlight a global shift toward protectionism. As Canada navigates economic uncertainty, Carney’s approach may serve as a case study for balancing national interests with globalization, a challenge faced by leaders worldwide.
By nyt
Global News
More than a million Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar camp face severe food shortages as international aid declines. The United Nations warns that rations will drop in April to dangerously low levels—just 18 pounds of rice, two pounds of lentils, a liter of cooking oil, and a handful of salt per person for the entire month.   The crisis is exacerbated by the Trump administration’s freeze on aid, which has left humanitarian organizations struggling to fill funding gaps. European nations, redirecting budgets toward military spending amid rising tensions with Russia, have also reduced their aid contributions. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, visiting the camp, called the cuts a looming disaster, warning that only 40% of necessary humanitarian aid will be available in 2025.   Cox’s Bazar, the world’s largest refugee camp, houses over a million Rohingya who fled ethnic cleansing in Myanmar in 2017. Isolated and unable to work in Bangladesh, they rely entirely on aid for survival. The current food budget of $12.50 per person per month has already left 15% of children acutely malnourished—the highest rate since the mass exodus. If funding falls further to $6 per month, malnutrition, crime, and deadly escape attempts will likely rise.   The Rohingya crisis reflects a broader humanitarian funding shortfall as global conflicts intensify. Similar funding crises affect refugees in war-torn regions like Syria, Sudan, and Gaza. As Western governments shift priorities to military readiness, millions dependent on aid face worsening conditions. The situation underscores growing global inequality—while defense spending rises, humanitarian programs shrink. The outcome in Cox’s Bazar may serve as a warning for refugee populations worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for sustained international cooperation in humanitarian relief.
By nyt
You Are Drinking the Wrong Eggnog

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme

February 21, 2025

Eggnog, a Christmas staple for centuries, is controversial due to its taste, texture, and reliance on raw eggs, which pose health risks like salmonella. Florko critiques the labor-intensive process of making homemade eggnog, the gloopy texture, and the flavor, which often depends on excessive sugar or liquor to be palatable. Despite its historical significance and widespread consumption, eggnog fails to satisfy many. Florko discovered coquito, a Puerto Rican holiday drink, which replaces eggnog’s cream and eggs with coconut milk and condensed milk, creating a lighter and more flavorful beverage. Traditionally made during Christmas and shared among friends and family, coquito delivers a luxurious texture without eggs and achieves a harmonious blend of coconut and rum. Unlike eggnog, its preparation is quick and simple, requiring only a blender and a few ingredients like sweetened condensed milk and spices.  The article highlights coquito’s advantages over eggnog. Coconut milk provides a natural tropical flavor that compliments rum, resulting in a balanced and festive cocktail. Its creamy texture is achieved without the risk or messiness of raw eggs. Recipes for coquito are also more forgiving, as Florko humorously recounts mishaps during preparation that did not compromise the outcome. Though seemingly unconventional for winter holidays, its versatility and warming cinnamon notes make it a fitting alternative. Florko urges readers to embrace change, likening coquito to other modern updates in Christmas traditions, such as turkey replacing goose or electric lights replacing candles. As Christmas evolves, Florko argues, so should its signature drinks
Current Events
On Thursday, President Biden praised the Federal Reserve’s recent decision to cut interest rates, presenting it as a sign of the nation's economic recovery and indicating that the inflation surge has largely subsided. This marked an effort by Biden to recast his economic leadership in a more favorable light after years of criticism from voters over inflation. Balancing pride in his economic record with an acknowledgment of voter frustration has challenged Biden throughout his presidency. Vice President Kamala Harris, now the Democratic nominee for president, must also walk this line as she campaigns. Her response to the rate cut was more restrained than Biden’s, welcoming the news but stressing that more work was needed to lower prices. In a speech at the Economic Club of Washington, Biden framed the Fed’s rate cut as a sign of progress but stopped short of declaring victory. He emphasized that while there has been progress on inflation, including falling gas and grocery prices, there remains work to be done on the cost of essentials like housing and child care. Echoing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, Biden said, "The Fed lowering interest rates isn’t a declaration of victory, but it’s a declaration of progress." Biden took the opportunity to highlight the positive economic indicators, including job creation, economic growth, and a rise in real incomes, urging Americans to recognize the gains. He attributed much of the economic recovery to the $1.9 trillion stimulus package passed during his administration, which he argued helped fuel rapid growth. However, critics point out that this also contributed to the inflation surge. Biden underscored the administration's efforts to resolve supply chain disruptions, release oil from the strategic reserve, and push forward key infrastructure and manufacturing legislation. He also noted that many experts doubted the Fed's ability to rein in inflation without causing a recession, a scenario he proudly said he never accepted. In essence, Biden's speech was a bold attempt to reshape the narrative around his economic leadership, claiming progress while recognizing the challenges ahead.
By The New York Times
Current Events
Emily Brieve, a Republican county commissioner in Michigan, has shifted her political stance since voting for Donald Trump in 2020, expressing concern over the increasingly "extreme" individuals surrounding him, including his running mate, Senator JD Vance. In an interview, she indicated her disapproval of Trump and stated she would never vote for him again, despite having previously aligned with the Republican Party. This change reflects a broader trend among center-right voters grappling with their loyalties in a deeply polarized political landscape. Brieve represents a crucial segment of undecided voters who have ruled out Trump but remain unsure about supporting Vice President Kamala Harris, reflecting the complexities faced by many moderate Republicans. With the Democratic Party aiming to attract these voters—especially college-educated suburbanites disillusioned with Trump's approach—the election dynamics are shifting. Interviews with former Republican officials and voters reveal a nuanced perspective: while many acknowledge their discomfort with Trump, they also express unease with Harris, particularly due to her past progressive positions during the 2020 primary. Recent polling indicates that nearly half of likely voters consider Harris too liberal, yet Trump struggles even more with white college graduates, a demographic that had historically leaned Republican. Despite limited data on the anti-Trump, right-leaning voter demographic, the Harris campaign seeks to engage these individuals through events and outreach, attempting to capitalize on Trump's declining popularity among moderate voters. As the campaign progresses, challenges remain. Many former Trump supporters express frustration over Harris's unclear policy positions and her perceived liberalism. This dilemma was evident in the experience of voters like Juliana Bergeron, who, despite being appalled by Trump’s actions, found it difficult to support Harris due to her past stances. Others, like Gretchen Wolfe, wrestle with loyalty to their party while grappling with the implications of voting for a candidate who may not align with their values. Due to this, the upcoming election represents not just a contest between candidates but a struggle for moderate voters disenchanted with the current political climate. The choices these voters make, who may decide to abstain from voting altogether, could ultimately impact the election's outcome in a landscape characterized by deep division and uncertainty.
By The New York Times

Global News

Canada Has a New Prime Minister With a Very Hard First Assignment

Reviewer: Muriel

January 13, 2026

Mark Carney was sworn in as Canada’s 24th prime minister, stepping into a role fraught with challenges. Without a seat in Parliament and leading a minority government, he is expected to call for a federal election soon. Carney, a former governor of the Bank of Canada and Bank of England, replaced Justin Trudeau and won the Liberal leadership with 86% of party votes. His tenure begins amid a diplomatic crisis with the U.S., where President Trump has imposed tariffs and even suggested annexing Canada. Carney dismissed these threats as “crazy” and vowed to strengthen Canada’s economy.   His first act as prime minister was repealing a controversial consumer carbon tax introduced under Trudeau. He also signaled a tough stance on trade, keeping retaliatory tariffs against the U.S. until fair trade commitments are made. His administration will focus on economic stability, tax cuts, and attracting investment. Carney plans to visit London and Paris to strengthen international partnerships, signaling a pivot away from Canada’s traditional reliance on the U.S.   Carney’s appointment comes as Canada faces internal challenges, including inflation and immigration-driven pressures, which contributed to Trudeau’s resignation. His leadership style blends economic expertise with centrist policies, balancing fiscal discipline with pro-business initiatives.   Carney’s leadership mirrors broader geopolitical tensions, where economic policies and trade disputes shape international relations. Canada’s strained U.S. ties echo similar rifts seen in Europe, where Brexit and economic nationalism have tested alliances. Trade conflicts between the U.S. and China, as well as the EU’s recent tariff battles, highlight a global shift toward protectionism. As Canada navigates economic uncertainty, Carney’s approach may serve as a case study for balancing national interests with globalization, a challenge faced by leaders worldwide.
January 13, 2026
‘People Will Die’: Trump Aid Cuts Threaten Refugees’ Survival, U.N. Says
More than a million Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar camp face severe food shortages as international aid declines. The United Nations warns that rations will drop in April to dangerously low levels—just 18 pounds of rice, two pounds of lentils, a liter of cooking oil, and a handful of salt per person for the entire month.   The crisis is exacerbated by the Trump administration’s freeze on aid, which has left humanitarian organizations struggling to fill funding gaps. European nations, redirecting budgets toward military spending amid rising tensions with Russia, have also reduced their aid contributions. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, visiting the camp, called the cuts a looming disaster, warning that only 40% of necessary humanitarian aid will be available in 2025.   Cox’s Bazar, the world’s largest refugee camp, houses over a million Rohingya who fled ethnic cleansing in Myanmar in 2017. Isolated and unable to work in Bangladesh, they rely entirely on aid for survival. The current food budget of $12.50 per person per month has already left 15% of children acutely malnourished—the highest rate since the mass exodus. If funding falls further to $6 per month, malnutrition, crime, and deadly escape attempts will likely rise.   The Rohingya crisis reflects a broader humanitarian funding shortfall as global conflicts intensify. Similar funding crises affect refugees in war-torn regions like Syria, Sudan, and Gaza. As Western governments shift priorities to military readiness, millions dependent on aid face worsening conditions. The situation underscores growing global inequality—while defense spending rises, humanitarian programs shrink. The outcome in Cox’s Bazar may serve as a warning for refugee populations worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for sustained international cooperation in humanitarian relief.

Reviewer: Muriel

January 13, 2026
Rockets Fired From Lebanon Prompt Israeli Strikes
Rockets were fired from Lebanon into Israel on Saturday, marking the first such attack in months. In response, Israel launched strikes on sites in southern Lebanon, reportedly linked to Hezbollah, which denied involvement in the attack. The Israeli bombardment killed at least six people in Lebanon and injured several others. The exchange of fire came amid the continued Israeli offensive in Gaza, which has prompted regional repercussions, including support attacks on Israel by Hezbollah allies such as Hamas and the Houthi militia in Yemen.  The attack from Lebanon risks destabilizing the region, especially as it follows a cease-fire agreement brokered by the U.S. and France, which had held since late November. The truce had helped to prevent further escalation between Israel and Hezbollah, after last year’s war killed thousands in Lebanon and displaced over a million people. Lebanese officials condemned the rocket fire and emphasized their desire to avoid further violence, with President Joseph Aoun calling on the international community to uphold the cease-fire. Despite the truce, tensions remain high, with Israeli forces continuing to occupy certain areas of Lebanese territory. The situation is further complicated by regional dynamics, including Iran’s backing of groups like Hezbollah and Hamas. The U.S. has been involved in mediation efforts to address these issues, including discussions about demilitarizing Hamas as part of a potential postwar settlement for Gaza. The situation illustrates the broader volatility in the Middle East, where Israeli actions in Gaza have led to heightened tensions with Hezbollah, Iran-backed militias, and other regional actors. The unfolding conflict risks further destabilizing Lebanon and other neighboring countries, raising concerns about an expanding regional war, particularly as the ceasefire remains fragile.

Reviewer: Muriel

January 13, 2026
What Caused the Fire That Shut Down Heathrow Airport?
A massive fire at a power substation near London’s Heathrow Airport caused major disruptions on Friday, shutting down Europe’s busiest travel hub and leaving tens of thousands of homes without power. Investigators suspect that a fault in a transformer carrying 275,000 volts triggered the blaze, which spread due to a failure in safety mechanisms. The fire disabled both the main power supply and a backup system, delaying recovery efforts.  While counterterrorism police initially took charge of the investigation due to the site’s significance, officials later stated that they did not consider the incident suspicious. However, the failure raised concerns about the resilience of Britain’s energy infrastructure. If an accident can cripple a critical transportation hub, it signals vulnerabilities in the power grid; if sabotage were involved, it would highlight security risks to major infrastructure. Political leaders, including Prime Minister Keir Starmer and London Mayor Sadiq Khan, reassured the public, but questions remain about why Heathrow lacked sufficient backup power. Lawmakers have called for a review of infrastructure preparedness, especially given the airport’s reliance on a single energy source. By Friday afternoon, the National Grid managed to restore power through a temporary reconfiguration, allowing partial airport operations to resume. Flights began landing in the evening, with full service expected to return by Saturday. However, uncertainty lingers over whether Britain’s aging power infrastructure can withstand future crises. The incident at Heathrow mirrors broader global concerns about the vulnerability of critical infrastructure to both technical failures and potential attacks. Similar disruptions have occurred in airports and power grids worldwide, raising alarms about energy security. As governments invest heavily in infrastructure resilience, events like this reinforce the need for improved safeguards, diversified energy sources, and contingency plans to prevent widespread outages.

Reviewer: Muriel

Current Events

After Fed Cuts Rates, Biden Claims Credit for Economy’s Strength

Reviewer: TIJESUNIMI BORODE

October 22, 2024

On Thursday, President Biden praised the Federal Reserve’s recent decision to cut interest rates, presenting it as a sign of the nation's economic recovery and indicating that the inflation surge has largely subsided. This marked an effort by Biden to recast his economic leadership in a more favorable light after years of criticism from voters over inflation. Balancing pride in his economic record with an acknowledgment of voter frustration has challenged Biden throughout his presidency. Vice President Kamala Harris, now the Democratic nominee for president, must also walk this line as she campaigns. Her response to the rate cut was more restrained than Biden’s, welcoming the news but stressing that more work was needed to lower prices. In a speech at the Economic Club of Washington, Biden framed the Fed’s rate cut as a sign of progress but stopped short of declaring victory. He emphasized that while there has been progress on inflation, including falling gas and grocery prices, there remains work to be done on the cost of essentials like housing and child care. Echoing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, Biden said, "The Fed lowering interest rates isn’t a declaration of victory, but it’s a declaration of progress." Biden took the opportunity to highlight the positive economic indicators, including job creation, economic growth, and a rise in real incomes, urging Americans to recognize the gains. He attributed much of the economic recovery to the $1.9 trillion stimulus package passed during his administration, which he argued helped fuel rapid growth. However, critics point out that this also contributed to the inflation surge. Biden underscored the administration's efforts to resolve supply chain disruptions, release oil from the strategic reserve, and push forward key infrastructure and manufacturing legislation. He also noted that many experts doubted the Fed's ability to rein in inflation without causing a recession, a scenario he proudly said he never accepted. In essence, Biden's speech was a bold attempt to reshape the narrative around his economic leadership, claiming progress while recognizing the challenges ahead.
October 22, 2024
These Voters Are Anti-Trump, but Will They Be Pro-Harris?
Emily Brieve, a Republican county commissioner in Michigan, has shifted her political stance since voting for Donald Trump in 2020, expressing concern over the increasingly "extreme" individuals surrounding him, including his running mate, Senator JD Vance. In an interview, she indicated her disapproval of Trump and stated she would never vote for him again, despite having previously aligned with the Republican Party. This change reflects a broader trend among center-right voters grappling with their loyalties in a deeply polarized political landscape. Brieve represents a crucial segment of undecided voters who have ruled out Trump but remain unsure about supporting Vice President Kamala Harris, reflecting the complexities faced by many moderate Republicans. With the Democratic Party aiming to attract these voters—especially college-educated suburbanites disillusioned with Trump's approach—the election dynamics are shifting. Interviews with former Republican officials and voters reveal a nuanced perspective: while many acknowledge their discomfort with Trump, they also express unease with Harris, particularly due to her past progressive positions during the 2020 primary. Recent polling indicates that nearly half of likely voters consider Harris too liberal, yet Trump struggles even more with white college graduates, a demographic that had historically leaned Republican. Despite limited data on the anti-Trump, right-leaning voter demographic, the Harris campaign seeks to engage these individuals through events and outreach, attempting to capitalize on Trump's declining popularity among moderate voters. As the campaign progresses, challenges remain. Many former Trump supporters express frustration over Harris's unclear policy positions and her perceived liberalism. This dilemma was evident in the experience of voters like Juliana Bergeron, who, despite being appalled by Trump’s actions, found it difficult to support Harris due to her past stances. Others, like Gretchen Wolfe, wrestle with loyalty to their party while grappling with the implications of voting for a candidate who may not align with their values. Due to this, the upcoming election represents not just a contest between candidates but a struggle for moderate voters disenchanted with the current political climate. The choices these voters make, who may decide to abstain from voting altogether, could ultimately impact the election's outcome in a landscape characterized by deep division and uncertainty.

Reviewer: TIJESUNIMI BORODE

October 22, 2024
A Day After Most of His Staff Resigned, Mark Robinson Is Continuing to Campaign
Mark Robinson, the Republican lieutenant governor of North Carolina, returned to the campaign trail on Monday, insisting he will remain in the governor’s race despite significant setbacks, including the resignation of most of his campaign staff. This fallout follows a CNN report that revealed troubling comments he made on a pornographic website, where he identified himself as a “black NAZI” and made controversial statements about slavery, amongst other things. Standing outside a bakery in Wilkesboro, N.C., Robinson denounced the CNN article and vowed to “take CNN to task for what they have done to us.” His campaign, already plagued by poor polling and negative ads from his Democratic opponent, Attorney General Josh Stein, faces additional challenges as Donald Trump, who endorsed Robinson in March, chose not to mention him at a recent rally. Many Trump supporters understood the necessity to distance the former president from Robinson amid the controversy. The resignation of Robinson’s top campaign staff suggests a loss of confidence in his candidacy, highlighting the connection between personal conduct and political viability in campaigns. As he attempts to navigate this crisis, Robinson's framing of the situation as a battle against the media may resonate with his base but could also deflect attention from the substance of the allegations against him. With no new hires announced yet, his ability to regain traction against a well-funded and strategically aggressive opponent like Stein will be crucial in determining the trajectory of his campaign.

Reviewer: TIJESUNIMI BORODE

October 22, 2024
Trump’s Answer to Harris’s Border Trip: Calling Her ‘Mentally Disabled’
The day after Vice President Kamala Harris visited the southern border to pledge tougher asylum measures and increased security, former President Donald J. Trump launched several personal attacks against her during a rally in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. In a speech lasting over an hour, Trump, who is typically advised to focus on policy rather than personal insults, escalated his criticism of Harris by questioning her intelligence and labeling her “mentally disabled.” He stated, “Joe Biden became mentally impaired; Kamala was born that way,” linking her to the came in light of Harris's border visit in Douglas, Arizona, where she outlined a tough stance on illegal immigration, marking a significant shift for a Democratic leader addressing a politically sensitive issue. He dismissed her speech as “bullshit” and suggested that only a “mentally disabled person” could allow the current state of immigration in the nation. As he criticized Harris as a political opportunist, Trump framed her actions as reactive to declining poll numbers, claiming, “She is a disaster,” and asserting that she wouldn't implement meaningful changes to border security. Despite Trump's attacks, polling data indicated that 69 percent of likely voters viewed Harris as intelligent, including 71 percent of independent voters—surpassing the 60 percent who viewed Trump similarly. In his address, Trump emphasized a supposed “migrant crime” wave, despite FBI reports indicating a significant drop in murders. He used emotional appeals by introducing Patty Morin, whose daughter was allegedly murdered by an undocumented immigrant, to reinforce his claims about the dangers posed by undocumented immigrants. Throughout the speech, Trump employed inflammatory language, labeling immigrants as “stone-cold killers” and attributing various societal problems to them. Michael Gold writes that acknowledging the dark tone of his speech, Trump remarked, “Isn’t this a wonderful and inspiring speech?” His campaign aims to use immigration as a pivotal issue to gain traction in critical battleground states, but he often deviated from his intended message with personal tangents, such as questioning climate change and attacking Harris’s past employment claims. While Trump continued to insist on prosecuting alleged election fraud if elected, the competitive race between him and Harris was evident, with recent polls showing Harris narrowly leading Trump in Wisconsin, 49 percent to 47 percent. Harris's campaign did not directly address Trump’s attacks, instead framing his rhetoric as indicative of a lack of inspiring solutions for voters.

Reviewer: TIJESUNIMI BORODE

Economics

Barry's Bootcamp announces new investment as others exit boutique fitness category”

Reviewer: DOL

February 17, 2025

Barry’s Bootcamp announced new investment from Princeton Equity Group on Monday as the boutique fitness industry faces challenges. Co-CEO Joey Gonzalez emphasized that Barry’s premium brand positioning helps it stand out in a competitive market. The investment will enhance client experience and expand the brand’s footprint. Barry’s, known for its high-intensity training classes in red-lit studios, operates 89 locations worldwide, with over 7 million visits in 2024. The company plans to open new studios in 12 U.S. cities, including Charleston, Hoboken, and Salt Lake City, as well as Madrid, Athens, and Dublin. The investment also allows Barry’s to take direct control of operations in the UK and Canada to improve efficiency and community engagement. Princeton Equity Group, a private equity firm with $1.2 billion in assets, has backed other wellness brands, including Massage Envy and D1 Training. The size of its investment in Barry’s was not disclosed. Despite a projected growth in the boutique fitness market from $48 billion in 2023 to $86 billion by 2030, some brands, such as Stride Fitness and Row House, have struggled. However, Gonzalez remains confident in Barry’s success, highlighting its commitment to high-quality fitness experiences and brand consistency.
February 17, 2025
Stocks fall back to pre-Election Day levels amid renewed inflation and interest-rate concerns
The post-election stock market rally is losing steam as expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts diminish. On Monday, the Nasdaq fell by as much as 1%, while the S&P 500 and Dow Jones also saw declines. For the first time since Election Day, S&P 500 futures dropped below their Nov. 6 levels. President-elect Donald Trump had anticipated that his reelection would fuel business optimism, but concerns about inflation and the U.S. fiscal outlook have dampened investor enthusiasm. A strong December jobs report showing 256,000 new payrolls led traders to revise their 2025 interest rate outlook, now expecting fewer cuts or even potential hikes if inflation remains high. Higher interest rates reduce borrowing capacity for traders, making stocks less attractive. Investors are also reacting to rising U.S. borrowing costs and concerns over Trump’s fiscal policies. His plans for tax cuts and spending reductions face political hurdles, and his call to raise the debt limit could further complicate economic stability. Markets are also wary of Trump’s proposed tariffs, which analysts predict could drive inflation higher. This week, Wall Street will analyze producer and consumer price index data. Any unexpected inflation spikes could add further pressure to financial markets.

Reviewer: DOL

February 17, 2025
Biden cancels student loans for 150,000 more borrowers
President Joe Biden announced Monday that his administration has approved student loan relief for over 150,000 borrowers, bringing the total number of beneficiaries under his presidency to more than 5 million. Despite the Supreme Court striking down his broad loan forgiveness plan in 2023, Biden emphasized that his administration has canceled more student debt than any in history. The newly approved relief includes over 80,000 borrowers defrauded by their schools, 60,000 with total and permanent disabilities, and 6,000 public service workers. Instead of implementing a new forgiveness program, the administration has expanded and reformed existing programs, such as the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program and income-driven repayment plans. These changes have benefited borrowers who spent decades repaying loans, public service workers, and those defrauded by for-profit institutions. As Biden’s term nears its end, his administration recently withdrew a broader plan to cancel loans for borrowers facing financial hardship. Critics, including President-elect Donald Trump and congressional conservatives, argue that Biden’s efforts unfairly shift the financial burden onto taxpayers and exceed his executive authority. The Supreme Court has upheld these challenges, reinforcing limits on presidential power regarding student debt relief. Biden, however, remains committed to making higher education more accessible.

Reviewer: DOL

February 17, 2025
CFPB sues Capital One alleging it cheated customers out of over $2 billion in interest
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) sued Capital One, accusing the bank of misleading customers about its savings account interest rates and cheating them out of over $2 billion in interest. The CFPB claims Capital One misrepresented its “360 Savings” account by blending it with its higher-yield option, the “360 Performance Savings” account. The bank allegedly failed to inform 360 Savings account holders about the newer, higher-interest account and marketed the two similarly to create the impression they were the same. The interest rates for the accounts were significantly different. The 360 Performance Savings rate rose from 0.4% in April 2022 to 4.35% in January 2024, while the 360 Savings rate remained at 0.3% from late 2019 through mid-2024. Despite its lower rate, the 360 Savings account was advertised as a high-interest option. The CFPB claims Capital One intentionally obscured the better savings option by removing references to it from its website, excluding account holders from marketing campaigns, and forbidding employees from informing them about the higher-yield account. Capital One denied the accusations, defending its marketing of the 360 Performance Savings account and pledging to fight the lawsuit in court.

Reviewer: DOL

SCI & TECH

RFK Jr. Has Already Broken His Vaccine Promise

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme

December 24, 2025

The article begins with the White House’s last-minute withdrawal of Dave Weldon’s nomination for CDC director. Weldon, a former Republican congressman and physician, has long promoted debunked claims linking vaccines to autism. His nomination faced opposition from senators Bill Cassidy and Susan Collins, leading to its collapse. Senator Cassidy previously voiced concerns that Kennedy’s Medical Autonomy and Health Awareness (MAHA) movement would undermine scientific consensus by constantly demanding more evidence while rejecting existing data. His fears appear justified, as Kennedy has suggested plans to overhaul vaccine safety-monitoring systems, claiming that current surveillance methods are inadequate.  Ironically, both senators had supported Kennedy’s confirmation as health secretary.   During his confirmation hearings, Kennedy reassured lawmakers that he supported the measles and polio vaccines and would not take actions to discourage their use. However, just weeks into his tenure, he has already contradicted that stance. Amid a growing measles outbreak—the first to cause a death in the U.S. in a decade—Kennedy has both acknowledged the vaccine’s role in preventing illness and cast doubt on its safety. He has also endorsed unproven alternatives as treatments.   Kennedy’s administration has canceled NIH research grants focused on combating vaccine hesitancy, which researchers argue could limit efforts to increase vaccination rates. Meanwhile, the CDC has launched a study re-examining the long-debunked link between vaccines and autism, a move experts warn could further fuel public skepticism. Despite these setbacks, federal health agencies continue efforts to promote vaccination, particularly in response to the measles outbreak. However, if Kennedy’s trajectory continues, America’s vaccination infrastructure may look drastically different in the coming years, with long-term consequences for public health.
December 24, 2025
A Great Way to Get Americans to Eat Worse
The American supermarket offers fresh produce year-round, largely due to imports. Currently, nearly 60% of fresh fruit and over a third of fresh vegetables in the U.S. are imported, mostly from Mexico. Trump’s proposed 25% tariffs on these imports, if enacted, would significantly impact grocery prices. While the tariffs were temporarily suspended, if implemented, Yale’s Budget Lab estimates they will increase fresh produce prices by an average of 2.9%. While this figure may seem small, it represents two years’ worth of food inflation at once, disproportionately affecting staple items like tomatoes and green beans.   Public-health experts warn that rising costs will push Americans toward worsening dietary habits. Mariana Chilton, a Drexel University professor, argues that higher produce prices will immediately lead to lower fruit and vegetable consumption, particularly among low-income families who already struggle to afford fresh produce. In her research, mothers frequently expressed a desire to buy fresh fruit for their children but found it financially out of reach. Higher costs will only exacerbate this issue.   While the tariffs are intended to boost domestic agriculture, experts argue that shifting production to the U.S. is unrealistic without major systemic changes. Expanding fruit and vegetable farming would require more land, labor, infrastructure, and policy shifts—none of which are quick fixes.  On the other hand, the impact on processed foods will be minimal. Packaged products, such as frozen pizza, contain only trace amounts of produce, making them less affected by tariff-related price hikes. Consequently, healthier foods will become more expensive, while junk food remains relatively affordable.   While some consumers may adjust by purchasing frozen or canned alternatives, for many, the increased cost of fresh produce will reinforce unhealthy eating patterns. If the administration truly aims to “Make America Healthy Again,” making fruits and vegetables more expensive is a counterproductive strategy.

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme

December 24, 2025
Throw Elon Musk Out of the Royal Society
Elon Musk was elected to the Royal Society in 2018, joining the ranks of Einstein, Darwin, and Newton. However, growing concerns about his behavior, especially his inflammatory posts on X, have led to calls for his removal. Ross Andersen argues that Musk should be expelled from the prestigious scientific institution due to his harmful influence on science. In 2023, 74 fellows wrote to the Royal Society’s leadership expressing concern that Musk’s social media activity, which included misinformation about vaccines and derogatory comments about scientists like Anthony Fauci, was damaging the institution’s reputation. By early 2024, over 3,400 scientists, including more than 60 Royal Society fellows, had signed an open letter demanding his expulsion.   The Royal Society has yet to take disciplinary action, possibly out of a desire to avoid political entanglement. Throughout history, scientific institutions have struggled with political pressures. In some cases, ideological interference led to severe consequences, such as the persecution of scientists during the Cold War or China’s Cultural Revolution. The issue is not merely his political views but his active role in dismantling key scientific institutions.   Since Trump’s 2024 election, Musk has aligned himself with the administration, advocating for deep budget cuts to the National Science Foundation (NSF) and National Institutes of Health (NIH). These unprecedented reductions threaten American scientific progress. Ironically, Musk’s own success with SpaceX was made possible by government funding and long experimental phases—precisely the kind of research now at risk. While scientists have little political power, they can still revoke the honors they once bestowed on Musk. By allowing him to retain his Royal Society fellowship, they risk legitimizing a figure who is actively undermining their field. If Musk is intent on tearing down scientific institutions, the least they can do is take back his “medal.”

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme

December 24, 2025
DOGE’s Plans to Replace Humans With AI Are Already Under Way
Matteo Wong details the Trump administration’s rapid implementation of AI to replace human civil servants, spearheaded by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). The General Services Administration (GSA) is piloting a generative AI chatbot with 1,500 employees, potentially expanding it to 10,000. The chatbot, originally an internal AI testing tool, has been repurposed as a productivity booster amid widespread government layoffs.  Thomas Shedd, GSA’s Technology Transformation Services (TTS) director, advocates an “AI-first strategy,” envisioning AI handling coding, contract analysis, and finance functions. While AI is already used in workplaces, this rollout represents a larger effort to shrink the federal workforce. DOGE has reportedly used AI to assess agency spending, determine job cuts, and plans to apply AI at the State Department for scrutinizing student visa holders’ social media. The chatbot, once known as “GSAi” and now called “GSA Chat,” functions similarly to ChatGPT, drawing on AI models from Meta and Anthropic. GSA ultimately aims to deploy it across government agencies under “AI.gov.” However, reasonable concerns persist about AI’s accuracy, bias, and security risks. Early users have been warned about AI “hallucinations” (false information), privacy risks, and biased responses. Trump’s administration aggressively pushed the chatbot’s development, disregarding the Biden administration’s cautious AI policies, which stressed transparency and rigorous safeguards. Biden’s AI regulations were overturned on Trump’s first day in office, with the White House dismissing them as excessive government control. Now, DOGE is deploying AI without extensive testing, effectively using the federal government as a large-scale AI experiment. AI-driven downsizing of the civil service is reckless. GSA employees worry about flawed AI analyses leading to false fraud accusations or misinformed budget cuts. While AI has potential benefits, the administration’s rush to automate critical government functions raises alarms about oversight, accuracy, and the broader implications for governance.

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme