Global News
At President Trump’s inauguration event, Elon Musk made a gesture that sparked intense debate. Musk placed his hand on his chest before raising his arm diagonally upward, resembling what some identified as a Nazi salute. The gesture, performed twice, drew mixed reactions, with interpretations ranging from clumsy enthusiasm to a deliberate “Roman salute.” While the Anti-Defamation League dismissed it as an awkward movement, critics, especially in Germany, saw it as problematic due to the gesture’s historical ties. The straight-arm salute, commonly linked to Nazi Germany and Italian fascism, has a complex history. Though often referred to as a "Roman salute," there is no evidence it was used in ancient Rome. Instead, it gained popularity in 19th-century theater and early 20th-century films. It was later adopted by Italian nationalist Gabriele D’Annunzio, and then by Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, becoming an infamous symbol of fascist regimes. Interestingly, a similar salute existed in the U.S. until 1942. Known as the Bellamy salute, it accompanied the Pledge of Allegiance and involved extending the arm outward after placing the hand on the chest. However, it was discontinued during World War II to avoid associations with Nazi symbolism. Musk’s gesture has drawn scrutiny, especially given his ties to far-right politicians. In Germany, such gestures are illegal due to the Nazi era's lasting scars. Critics warn that public figures must be cautious, as ambiguous gestures can be interpreted as empowering extremist ideologies. While Musk dismissed the criticism, calling it exaggerated, the incident underscores the challenges of interpreting symbols in a highly charged political climate. Globally, the controversy highlights ongoing sensitivities around historical symbols, especially as far-right movements resurface in many countries, fueling debates about accountability and the impact of public gestures.
By The New York Times
Global News
Hamas announced on Friday that it would release four female Israeli soldiers who have been held hostage in Gaza for over a year. The soldiers—Karina Ariev, Daniella Gilboa, Naama Levy, and Liri Albag—were abducted during the Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which marked the beginning of the ongoing war. This release is part of a hostage-for-prisoner swap set to take place on Saturday, where Israel is expected to free around 200 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the four hostages. The truce between Israel and Hamas, which began on Sunday, is seen as a potential starting point for a more permanent cease-fire. As part of the deal, Israel has agreed to partially withdraw from parts of Gaza, allowing displaced Palestinians to return home. Hamas, in turn, has agreed to provide information about the condition of other hostages still in Gaza.  Although the announcement of the female soldiers’ release has brought some hope, the situation remains tense. Israel celebrated the release of three female hostages earlier, but the celebration was dampened by images of Hamas fighters parading in Gaza, signaling their continued strength. The cease-fire deal has been fragile, and the upcoming weekend, with the planned release and prisoner exchange, will be a critical test of its future. The conflict has caused devastating losses, with at least 45,000 people killed in Gaza and about 94 hostages still held in the region, many of whom are feared dead. This situation is part of the larger ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, which continues to draw global attention due to its humanitarian and political implications. The truce may offer a brief pause, but the long-term resolution remains uncertain.
By The New York Times
You Are Drinking the Wrong Eggnog

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme

February 21, 2025

Eggnog, a Christmas staple for centuries, is controversial due to its taste, texture, and reliance on raw eggs, which pose health risks like salmonella. Florko critiques the labor-intensive process of making homemade eggnog, the gloopy texture, and the flavor, which often depends on excessive sugar or liquor to be palatable. Despite its historical significance and widespread consumption, eggnog fails to satisfy many. Florko discovered coquito, a Puerto Rican holiday drink, which replaces eggnog’s cream and eggs with coconut milk and condensed milk, creating a lighter and more flavorful beverage. Traditionally made during Christmas and shared among friends and family, coquito delivers a luxurious texture without eggs and achieves a harmonious blend of coconut and rum. Unlike eggnog, its preparation is quick and simple, requiring only a blender and a few ingredients like sweetened condensed milk and spices.  The article highlights coquito’s advantages over eggnog. Coconut milk provides a natural tropical flavor that compliments rum, resulting in a balanced and festive cocktail. Its creamy texture is achieved without the risk or messiness of raw eggs. Recipes for coquito are also more forgiving, as Florko humorously recounts mishaps during preparation that did not compromise the outcome. Though seemingly unconventional for winter holidays, its versatility and warming cinnamon notes make it a fitting alternative. Florko urges readers to embrace change, likening coquito to other modern updates in Christmas traditions, such as turkey replacing goose or electric lights replacing candles. As Christmas evolves, Florko argues, so should its signature drinks
Current Events
On Thursday, President Biden praised the Federal Reserve’s recent decision to cut interest rates, presenting it as a sign of the nation's economic recovery and indicating that the inflation surge has largely subsided. This marked an effort by Biden to recast his economic leadership in a more favorable light after years of criticism from voters over inflation. Balancing pride in his economic record with an acknowledgment of voter frustration has challenged Biden throughout his presidency. Vice President Kamala Harris, now the Democratic nominee for president, must also walk this line as she campaigns. Her response to the rate cut was more restrained than Biden’s, welcoming the news but stressing that more work was needed to lower prices. In a speech at the Economic Club of Washington, Biden framed the Fed’s rate cut as a sign of progress but stopped short of declaring victory. He emphasized that while there has been progress on inflation, including falling gas and grocery prices, there remains work to be done on the cost of essentials like housing and child care. Echoing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, Biden said, "The Fed lowering interest rates isn’t a declaration of victory, but it’s a declaration of progress." Biden took the opportunity to highlight the positive economic indicators, including job creation, economic growth, and a rise in real incomes, urging Americans to recognize the gains. He attributed much of the economic recovery to the $1.9 trillion stimulus package passed during his administration, which he argued helped fuel rapid growth. However, critics point out that this also contributed to the inflation surge. Biden underscored the administration's efforts to resolve supply chain disruptions, release oil from the strategic reserve, and push forward key infrastructure and manufacturing legislation. He also noted that many experts doubted the Fed's ability to rein in inflation without causing a recession, a scenario he proudly said he never accepted. In essence, Biden's speech was a bold attempt to reshape the narrative around his economic leadership, claiming progress while recognizing the challenges ahead.
By The New York Times
Current Events
Emily Brieve, a Republican county commissioner in Michigan, has shifted her political stance since voting for Donald Trump in 2020, expressing concern over the increasingly "extreme" individuals surrounding him, including his running mate, Senator JD Vance. In an interview, she indicated her disapproval of Trump and stated she would never vote for him again, despite having previously aligned with the Republican Party. This change reflects a broader trend among center-right voters grappling with their loyalties in a deeply polarized political landscape. Brieve represents a crucial segment of undecided voters who have ruled out Trump but remain unsure about supporting Vice President Kamala Harris, reflecting the complexities faced by many moderate Republicans. With the Democratic Party aiming to attract these voters—especially college-educated suburbanites disillusioned with Trump's approach—the election dynamics are shifting. Interviews with former Republican officials and voters reveal a nuanced perspective: while many acknowledge their discomfort with Trump, they also express unease with Harris, particularly due to her past progressive positions during the 2020 primary. Recent polling indicates that nearly half of likely voters consider Harris too liberal, yet Trump struggles even more with white college graduates, a demographic that had historically leaned Republican. Despite limited data on the anti-Trump, right-leaning voter demographic, the Harris campaign seeks to engage these individuals through events and outreach, attempting to capitalize on Trump's declining popularity among moderate voters. As the campaign progresses, challenges remain. Many former Trump supporters express frustration over Harris's unclear policy positions and her perceived liberalism. This dilemma was evident in the experience of voters like Juliana Bergeron, who, despite being appalled by Trump’s actions, found it difficult to support Harris due to her past stances. Others, like Gretchen Wolfe, wrestle with loyalty to their party while grappling with the implications of voting for a candidate who may not align with their values. Due to this, the upcoming election represents not just a contest between candidates but a struggle for moderate voters disenchanted with the current political climate. The choices these voters make, who may decide to abstain from voting altogether, could ultimately impact the election's outcome in a landscape characterized by deep division and uncertainty.
By The New York Times

Global News

What Elon Musk’s Salute Was All About

Reviewer: DOL

February 17, 2025

At President Trump’s inauguration event, Elon Musk made a gesture that sparked intense debate. Musk placed his hand on his chest before raising his arm diagonally upward, resembling what some identified as a Nazi salute. The gesture, performed twice, drew mixed reactions, with interpretations ranging from clumsy enthusiasm to a deliberate “Roman salute.” While the Anti-Defamation League dismissed it as an awkward movement, critics, especially in Germany, saw it as problematic due to the gesture’s historical ties. The straight-arm salute, commonly linked to Nazi Germany and Italian fascism, has a complex history. Though often referred to as a "Roman salute," there is no evidence it was used in ancient Rome. Instead, it gained popularity in 19th-century theater and early 20th-century films. It was later adopted by Italian nationalist Gabriele D’Annunzio, and then by Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler, becoming an infamous symbol of fascist regimes. Interestingly, a similar salute existed in the U.S. until 1942. Known as the Bellamy salute, it accompanied the Pledge of Allegiance and involved extending the arm outward after placing the hand on the chest. However, it was discontinued during World War II to avoid associations with Nazi symbolism. Musk’s gesture has drawn scrutiny, especially given his ties to far-right politicians. In Germany, such gestures are illegal due to the Nazi era's lasting scars. Critics warn that public figures must be cautious, as ambiguous gestures can be interpreted as empowering extremist ideologies. While Musk dismissed the criticism, calling it exaggerated, the incident underscores the challenges of interpreting symbols in a highly charged political climate. Globally, the controversy highlights ongoing sensitivities around historical symbols, especially as far-right movements resurface in many countries, fueling debates about accountability and the impact of public gestures.
February 17, 2025
Hamas Names Four Hostages It Says Will Be Released Saturday
Hamas announced on Friday that it would release four female Israeli soldiers who have been held hostage in Gaza for over a year. The soldiers—Karina Ariev, Daniella Gilboa, Naama Levy, and Liri Albag—were abducted during the Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which marked the beginning of the ongoing war. This release is part of a hostage-for-prisoner swap set to take place on Saturday, where Israel is expected to free around 200 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the four hostages. The truce between Israel and Hamas, which began on Sunday, is seen as a potential starting point for a more permanent cease-fire. As part of the deal, Israel has agreed to partially withdraw from parts of Gaza, allowing displaced Palestinians to return home. Hamas, in turn, has agreed to provide information about the condition of other hostages still in Gaza.  Although the announcement of the female soldiers’ release has brought some hope, the situation remains tense. Israel celebrated the release of three female hostages earlier, but the celebration was dampened by images of Hamas fighters parading in Gaza, signaling their continued strength. The cease-fire deal has been fragile, and the upcoming weekend, with the planned release and prisoner exchange, will be a critical test of its future. The conflict has caused devastating losses, with at least 45,000 people killed in Gaza and about 94 hostages still held in the region, many of whom are feared dead. This situation is part of the larger ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, which continues to draw global attention due to its humanitarian and political implications. The truce may offer a brief pause, but the long-term resolution remains uncertain.

Reviewer: DOL

February 17, 2025
Israel Releases 200 Palestinian Prisoners
On Saturday, Israel released 200 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for four Israeli soldiers held hostage by Hamas. The prisoners were released from Israeli jails, including Ofer Prison in the West Bank, and some had been serving life sentences for their involvement in attacks against Israelis. While Israel views these prisoners as terrorists, many Palestinians see them as freedom fighters who resisted Israeli occupation or as victims of the ongoing conflict. In Ramallah, hundreds of Palestinians gathered to celebrate their return. Some of the freed prisoners were carried by crowds chanting in support. Mohammad Arda, one of the prisoners, expressed his thoughts about the high cost of their freedom and remembered those who had died in prison. Earlier, Israel had also released 90 Palestinian prisoners—mainly women and minors—in exchange for three female Israeli hostages. This latest release included people convicted of serious crimes, including murder, such as the three men who were involved in bombings in Israel in 2002. These men were responsible for attacks that killed civilians, including five Americans, and will be exiled abroad as part of the deal. The release is part of a larger agreement between Israel and Hamas, which aims to ease tensions and lay the groundwork for a longer truce. Over 1,500 Palestinians are expected to be released as part of the deal, with more hostages also set to be freed. This exchange highlights the deep divisions between Israelis and Palestinians. While Israel's actions are often framed as counterterrorism, many Palestinians view them as part of their resistance against occupation. The ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict remains a source of global tension, with both sides suffering great losses over decades.

Reviewer: DOL

February 17, 2025
Trump Administration Cancels Flights for Refugees Already Approved for Travel
In the days before President Trump's deadline to suspend the U.S. refugee resettlement program, the State Department canceled flights for thousands of refugees who had already been approved to travel to the United States. These refugees included those fleeing war or persecution, such as Afghans who helped the U.S. military before its withdrawal. The cancellation of their travel was a devastating blow to people who had spent years waiting to start a new life. Trump’s executive order, signed just before he took office, indefinitely paused the refugee program, which had already been slowing down due to stricter vetting and reduced refugee admissions during his first term. The U.S. government justified the decision by saying that accepting refugees put too much strain on resources.  Refugee resettlement agencies, like the International Rescue Committee, were shocked and heartbroken. They argued that the refugees had gone through one of the most thorough vetting processes in the world. Many of these refugees had endured unimaginable hardship and waited years, sometimes decades, to be reunited with their families. For example, Nur Ahmed, a Somali refugee who resettled in the U.S. in 2010, had finally been able to reunite with some family members but faced further delays for others, including his 70-year-old mother. This policy decision underscores a broader global debate about immigration. Refugee resettlement and the challenges of integrating large numbers of migrants into societies remain pressing issues worldwide, as countries balance national security concerns with humanitarian responsibilities. Trump's actions and their consequences reflect ongoing political divisions about immigration that affect many nations, not just the U.S.

Reviewer: DOL

Current Events

After Fed Cuts Rates, Biden Claims Credit for Economy’s Strength

Reviewer: TIJESUNIMI BORODE

October 22, 2024

On Thursday, President Biden praised the Federal Reserve’s recent decision to cut interest rates, presenting it as a sign of the nation's economic recovery and indicating that the inflation surge has largely subsided. This marked an effort by Biden to recast his economic leadership in a more favorable light after years of criticism from voters over inflation. Balancing pride in his economic record with an acknowledgment of voter frustration has challenged Biden throughout his presidency. Vice President Kamala Harris, now the Democratic nominee for president, must also walk this line as she campaigns. Her response to the rate cut was more restrained than Biden’s, welcoming the news but stressing that more work was needed to lower prices. In a speech at the Economic Club of Washington, Biden framed the Fed’s rate cut as a sign of progress but stopped short of declaring victory. He emphasized that while there has been progress on inflation, including falling gas and grocery prices, there remains work to be done on the cost of essentials like housing and child care. Echoing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, Biden said, "The Fed lowering interest rates isn’t a declaration of victory, but it’s a declaration of progress." Biden took the opportunity to highlight the positive economic indicators, including job creation, economic growth, and a rise in real incomes, urging Americans to recognize the gains. He attributed much of the economic recovery to the $1.9 trillion stimulus package passed during his administration, which he argued helped fuel rapid growth. However, critics point out that this also contributed to the inflation surge. Biden underscored the administration's efforts to resolve supply chain disruptions, release oil from the strategic reserve, and push forward key infrastructure and manufacturing legislation. He also noted that many experts doubted the Fed's ability to rein in inflation without causing a recession, a scenario he proudly said he never accepted. In essence, Biden's speech was a bold attempt to reshape the narrative around his economic leadership, claiming progress while recognizing the challenges ahead.
October 22, 2024
These Voters Are Anti-Trump, but Will They Be Pro-Harris?
Emily Brieve, a Republican county commissioner in Michigan, has shifted her political stance since voting for Donald Trump in 2020, expressing concern over the increasingly "extreme" individuals surrounding him, including his running mate, Senator JD Vance. In an interview, she indicated her disapproval of Trump and stated she would never vote for him again, despite having previously aligned with the Republican Party. This change reflects a broader trend among center-right voters grappling with their loyalties in a deeply polarized political landscape. Brieve represents a crucial segment of undecided voters who have ruled out Trump but remain unsure about supporting Vice President Kamala Harris, reflecting the complexities faced by many moderate Republicans. With the Democratic Party aiming to attract these voters—especially college-educated suburbanites disillusioned with Trump's approach—the election dynamics are shifting. Interviews with former Republican officials and voters reveal a nuanced perspective: while many acknowledge their discomfort with Trump, they also express unease with Harris, particularly due to her past progressive positions during the 2020 primary. Recent polling indicates that nearly half of likely voters consider Harris too liberal, yet Trump struggles even more with white college graduates, a demographic that had historically leaned Republican. Despite limited data on the anti-Trump, right-leaning voter demographic, the Harris campaign seeks to engage these individuals through events and outreach, attempting to capitalize on Trump's declining popularity among moderate voters. As the campaign progresses, challenges remain. Many former Trump supporters express frustration over Harris's unclear policy positions and her perceived liberalism. This dilemma was evident in the experience of voters like Juliana Bergeron, who, despite being appalled by Trump’s actions, found it difficult to support Harris due to her past stances. Others, like Gretchen Wolfe, wrestle with loyalty to their party while grappling with the implications of voting for a candidate who may not align with their values. Due to this, the upcoming election represents not just a contest between candidates but a struggle for moderate voters disenchanted with the current political climate. The choices these voters make, who may decide to abstain from voting altogether, could ultimately impact the election's outcome in a landscape characterized by deep division and uncertainty.

Reviewer: TIJESUNIMI BORODE

October 22, 2024
A Day After Most of His Staff Resigned, Mark Robinson Is Continuing to Campaign
Mark Robinson, the Republican lieutenant governor of North Carolina, returned to the campaign trail on Monday, insisting he will remain in the governor’s race despite significant setbacks, including the resignation of most of his campaign staff. This fallout follows a CNN report that revealed troubling comments he made on a pornographic website, where he identified himself as a “black NAZI” and made controversial statements about slavery, amongst other things. Standing outside a bakery in Wilkesboro, N.C., Robinson denounced the CNN article and vowed to “take CNN to task for what they have done to us.” His campaign, already plagued by poor polling and negative ads from his Democratic opponent, Attorney General Josh Stein, faces additional challenges as Donald Trump, who endorsed Robinson in March, chose not to mention him at a recent rally. Many Trump supporters understood the necessity to distance the former president from Robinson amid the controversy. The resignation of Robinson’s top campaign staff suggests a loss of confidence in his candidacy, highlighting the connection between personal conduct and political viability in campaigns. As he attempts to navigate this crisis, Robinson's framing of the situation as a battle against the media may resonate with his base but could also deflect attention from the substance of the allegations against him. With no new hires announced yet, his ability to regain traction against a well-funded and strategically aggressive opponent like Stein will be crucial in determining the trajectory of his campaign.

Reviewer: TIJESUNIMI BORODE

October 22, 2024
Trump’s Answer to Harris’s Border Trip: Calling Her ‘Mentally Disabled’
The day after Vice President Kamala Harris visited the southern border to pledge tougher asylum measures and increased security, former President Donald J. Trump launched several personal attacks against her during a rally in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. In a speech lasting over an hour, Trump, who is typically advised to focus on policy rather than personal insults, escalated his criticism of Harris by questioning her intelligence and labeling her “mentally disabled.” He stated, “Joe Biden became mentally impaired; Kamala was born that way,” linking her to the came in light of Harris's border visit in Douglas, Arizona, where she outlined a tough stance on illegal immigration, marking a significant shift for a Democratic leader addressing a politically sensitive issue. He dismissed her speech as “bullshit” and suggested that only a “mentally disabled person” could allow the current state of immigration in the nation. As he criticized Harris as a political opportunist, Trump framed her actions as reactive to declining poll numbers, claiming, “She is a disaster,” and asserting that she wouldn't implement meaningful changes to border security. Despite Trump's attacks, polling data indicated that 69 percent of likely voters viewed Harris as intelligent, including 71 percent of independent voters—surpassing the 60 percent who viewed Trump similarly. In his address, Trump emphasized a supposed “migrant crime” wave, despite FBI reports indicating a significant drop in murders. He used emotional appeals by introducing Patty Morin, whose daughter was allegedly murdered by an undocumented immigrant, to reinforce his claims about the dangers posed by undocumented immigrants. Throughout the speech, Trump employed inflammatory language, labeling immigrants as “stone-cold killers” and attributing various societal problems to them. Michael Gold writes that acknowledging the dark tone of his speech, Trump remarked, “Isn’t this a wonderful and inspiring speech?” His campaign aims to use immigration as a pivotal issue to gain traction in critical battleground states, but he often deviated from his intended message with personal tangents, such as questioning climate change and attacking Harris’s past employment claims. While Trump continued to insist on prosecuting alleged election fraud if elected, the competitive race between him and Harris was evident, with recent polls showing Harris narrowly leading Trump in Wisconsin, 49 percent to 47 percent. Harris's campaign did not directly address Trump’s attacks, instead framing his rhetoric as indicative of a lack of inspiring solutions for voters.

Reviewer: TIJESUNIMI BORODE

Economics

Barry's Bootcamp announces new investment as others exit boutique fitness category”

Reviewer: DOL

February 17, 2025

Barry’s Bootcamp announced new investment from Princeton Equity Group on Monday as the boutique fitness industry faces challenges. Co-CEO Joey Gonzalez emphasized that Barry’s premium brand positioning helps it stand out in a competitive market. The investment will enhance client experience and expand the brand’s footprint. Barry’s, known for its high-intensity training classes in red-lit studios, operates 89 locations worldwide, with over 7 million visits in 2024. The company plans to open new studios in 12 U.S. cities, including Charleston, Hoboken, and Salt Lake City, as well as Madrid, Athens, and Dublin. The investment also allows Barry’s to take direct control of operations in the UK and Canada to improve efficiency and community engagement. Princeton Equity Group, a private equity firm with $1.2 billion in assets, has backed other wellness brands, including Massage Envy and D1 Training. The size of its investment in Barry’s was not disclosed. Despite a projected growth in the boutique fitness market from $48 billion in 2023 to $86 billion by 2030, some brands, such as Stride Fitness and Row House, have struggled. However, Gonzalez remains confident in Barry’s success, highlighting its commitment to high-quality fitness experiences and brand consistency.
February 17, 2025
Stocks fall back to pre-Election Day levels amid renewed inflation and interest-rate concerns
The post-election stock market rally is losing steam as expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts diminish. On Monday, the Nasdaq fell by as much as 1%, while the S&P 500 and Dow Jones also saw declines. For the first time since Election Day, S&P 500 futures dropped below their Nov. 6 levels. President-elect Donald Trump had anticipated that his reelection would fuel business optimism, but concerns about inflation and the U.S. fiscal outlook have dampened investor enthusiasm. A strong December jobs report showing 256,000 new payrolls led traders to revise their 2025 interest rate outlook, now expecting fewer cuts or even potential hikes if inflation remains high. Higher interest rates reduce borrowing capacity for traders, making stocks less attractive. Investors are also reacting to rising U.S. borrowing costs and concerns over Trump’s fiscal policies. His plans for tax cuts and spending reductions face political hurdles, and his call to raise the debt limit could further complicate economic stability. Markets are also wary of Trump’s proposed tariffs, which analysts predict could drive inflation higher. This week, Wall Street will analyze producer and consumer price index data. Any unexpected inflation spikes could add further pressure to financial markets.

Reviewer: DOL

February 17, 2025
Biden cancels student loans for 150,000 more borrowers
President Joe Biden announced Monday that his administration has approved student loan relief for over 150,000 borrowers, bringing the total number of beneficiaries under his presidency to more than 5 million. Despite the Supreme Court striking down his broad loan forgiveness plan in 2023, Biden emphasized that his administration has canceled more student debt than any in history. The newly approved relief includes over 80,000 borrowers defrauded by their schools, 60,000 with total and permanent disabilities, and 6,000 public service workers. Instead of implementing a new forgiveness program, the administration has expanded and reformed existing programs, such as the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program and income-driven repayment plans. These changes have benefited borrowers who spent decades repaying loans, public service workers, and those defrauded by for-profit institutions. As Biden’s term nears its end, his administration recently withdrew a broader plan to cancel loans for borrowers facing financial hardship. Critics, including President-elect Donald Trump and congressional conservatives, argue that Biden’s efforts unfairly shift the financial burden onto taxpayers and exceed his executive authority. The Supreme Court has upheld these challenges, reinforcing limits on presidential power regarding student debt relief. Biden, however, remains committed to making higher education more accessible.

Reviewer: DOL

February 17, 2025
CFPB sues Capital One alleging it cheated customers out of over $2 billion in interest
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) sued Capital One, accusing the bank of misleading customers about its savings account interest rates and cheating them out of over $2 billion in interest. The CFPB claims Capital One misrepresented its “360 Savings” account by blending it with its higher-yield option, the “360 Performance Savings” account. The bank allegedly failed to inform 360 Savings account holders about the newer, higher-interest account and marketed the two similarly to create the impression they were the same. The interest rates for the accounts were significantly different. The 360 Performance Savings rate rose from 0.4% in April 2022 to 4.35% in January 2024, while the 360 Savings rate remained at 0.3% from late 2019 through mid-2024. Despite its lower rate, the 360 Savings account was advertised as a high-interest option. The CFPB claims Capital One intentionally obscured the better savings option by removing references to it from its website, excluding account holders from marketing campaigns, and forbidding employees from informing them about the higher-yield account. Capital One denied the accusations, defending its marketing of the 360 Performance Savings account and pledging to fight the lawsuit in court.

Reviewer: DOL

SCI & TECH

RFK Jr. Has Already Broken His Vaccine Promise

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme

December 24, 2025

The article begins with the White House’s last-minute withdrawal of Dave Weldon’s nomination for CDC director. Weldon, a former Republican congressman and physician, has long promoted debunked claims linking vaccines to autism. His nomination faced opposition from senators Bill Cassidy and Susan Collins, leading to its collapse. Senator Cassidy previously voiced concerns that Kennedy’s Medical Autonomy and Health Awareness (MAHA) movement would undermine scientific consensus by constantly demanding more evidence while rejecting existing data. His fears appear justified, as Kennedy has suggested plans to overhaul vaccine safety-monitoring systems, claiming that current surveillance methods are inadequate.  Ironically, both senators had supported Kennedy’s confirmation as health secretary.   During his confirmation hearings, Kennedy reassured lawmakers that he supported the measles and polio vaccines and would not take actions to discourage their use. However, just weeks into his tenure, he has already contradicted that stance. Amid a growing measles outbreak—the first to cause a death in the U.S. in a decade—Kennedy has both acknowledged the vaccine’s role in preventing illness and cast doubt on its safety. He has also endorsed unproven alternatives as treatments.   Kennedy’s administration has canceled NIH research grants focused on combating vaccine hesitancy, which researchers argue could limit efforts to increase vaccination rates. Meanwhile, the CDC has launched a study re-examining the long-debunked link between vaccines and autism, a move experts warn could further fuel public skepticism. Despite these setbacks, federal health agencies continue efforts to promote vaccination, particularly in response to the measles outbreak. However, if Kennedy’s trajectory continues, America’s vaccination infrastructure may look drastically different in the coming years, with long-term consequences for public health.
December 24, 2025
A Great Way to Get Americans to Eat Worse
The American supermarket offers fresh produce year-round, largely due to imports. Currently, nearly 60% of fresh fruit and over a third of fresh vegetables in the U.S. are imported, mostly from Mexico. Trump’s proposed 25% tariffs on these imports, if enacted, would significantly impact grocery prices. While the tariffs were temporarily suspended, if implemented, Yale’s Budget Lab estimates they will increase fresh produce prices by an average of 2.9%. While this figure may seem small, it represents two years’ worth of food inflation at once, disproportionately affecting staple items like tomatoes and green beans.   Public-health experts warn that rising costs will push Americans toward worsening dietary habits. Mariana Chilton, a Drexel University professor, argues that higher produce prices will immediately lead to lower fruit and vegetable consumption, particularly among low-income families who already struggle to afford fresh produce. In her research, mothers frequently expressed a desire to buy fresh fruit for their children but found it financially out of reach. Higher costs will only exacerbate this issue.   While the tariffs are intended to boost domestic agriculture, experts argue that shifting production to the U.S. is unrealistic without major systemic changes. Expanding fruit and vegetable farming would require more land, labor, infrastructure, and policy shifts—none of which are quick fixes.  On the other hand, the impact on processed foods will be minimal. Packaged products, such as frozen pizza, contain only trace amounts of produce, making them less affected by tariff-related price hikes. Consequently, healthier foods will become more expensive, while junk food remains relatively affordable.   While some consumers may adjust by purchasing frozen or canned alternatives, for many, the increased cost of fresh produce will reinforce unhealthy eating patterns. If the administration truly aims to “Make America Healthy Again,” making fruits and vegetables more expensive is a counterproductive strategy.

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme

December 24, 2025
Throw Elon Musk Out of the Royal Society
Elon Musk was elected to the Royal Society in 2018, joining the ranks of Einstein, Darwin, and Newton. However, growing concerns about his behavior, especially his inflammatory posts on X, have led to calls for his removal. Ross Andersen argues that Musk should be expelled from the prestigious scientific institution due to his harmful influence on science. In 2023, 74 fellows wrote to the Royal Society’s leadership expressing concern that Musk’s social media activity, which included misinformation about vaccines and derogatory comments about scientists like Anthony Fauci, was damaging the institution’s reputation. By early 2024, over 3,400 scientists, including more than 60 Royal Society fellows, had signed an open letter demanding his expulsion.   The Royal Society has yet to take disciplinary action, possibly out of a desire to avoid political entanglement. Throughout history, scientific institutions have struggled with political pressures. In some cases, ideological interference led to severe consequences, such as the persecution of scientists during the Cold War or China’s Cultural Revolution. The issue is not merely his political views but his active role in dismantling key scientific institutions.   Since Trump’s 2024 election, Musk has aligned himself with the administration, advocating for deep budget cuts to the National Science Foundation (NSF) and National Institutes of Health (NIH). These unprecedented reductions threaten American scientific progress. Ironically, Musk’s own success with SpaceX was made possible by government funding and long experimental phases—precisely the kind of research now at risk. While scientists have little political power, they can still revoke the honors they once bestowed on Musk. By allowing him to retain his Royal Society fellowship, they risk legitimizing a figure who is actively undermining their field. If Musk is intent on tearing down scientific institutions, the least they can do is take back his “medal.”

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme

December 24, 2025
DOGE’s Plans to Replace Humans With AI Are Already Under Way
Matteo Wong details the Trump administration’s rapid implementation of AI to replace human civil servants, spearheaded by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). The General Services Administration (GSA) is piloting a generative AI chatbot with 1,500 employees, potentially expanding it to 10,000. The chatbot, originally an internal AI testing tool, has been repurposed as a productivity booster amid widespread government layoffs.  Thomas Shedd, GSA’s Technology Transformation Services (TTS) director, advocates an “AI-first strategy,” envisioning AI handling coding, contract analysis, and finance functions. While AI is already used in workplaces, this rollout represents a larger effort to shrink the federal workforce. DOGE has reportedly used AI to assess agency spending, determine job cuts, and plans to apply AI at the State Department for scrutinizing student visa holders’ social media. The chatbot, once known as “GSAi” and now called “GSA Chat,” functions similarly to ChatGPT, drawing on AI models from Meta and Anthropic. GSA ultimately aims to deploy it across government agencies under “AI.gov.” However, reasonable concerns persist about AI’s accuracy, bias, and security risks. Early users have been warned about AI “hallucinations” (false information), privacy risks, and biased responses. Trump’s administration aggressively pushed the chatbot’s development, disregarding the Biden administration’s cautious AI policies, which stressed transparency and rigorous safeguards. Biden’s AI regulations were overturned on Trump’s first day in office, with the White House dismissing them as excessive government control. Now, DOGE is deploying AI without extensive testing, effectively using the federal government as a large-scale AI experiment. AI-driven downsizing of the civil service is reckless. GSA employees worry about flawed AI analyses leading to false fraud accusations or misinformed budget cuts. While AI has potential benefits, the administration’s rush to automate critical government functions raises alarms about oversight, accuracy, and the broader implications for governance.

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme