Global News
The recent policy shifts under the Trump administration have thrown the dreams of many Indian students into uncertainty. With India sending more students to the United States than any other country, around 330,000 in 2023-24, this disruption has had widespread effects. After a temporary halt in student visa interviews and increased scrutiny of social media accounts, students are feeling anxious and unsure of their academic futures. In response, students are adapting: joining encrypted chat groups, revising social media profiles, or even turning to religious rituals at so-called “visa temples” in hopes of divine intervention. Some are exploring alternative destinations like the UK or Singapore, while others, like Shramanth R., are re-evaluating whether the prestige of an American degree is worth the growing unpredictability and cost. Career counselors like Karan Gupta have been inundated with calls from worried students and parents. While he reassures them that most visa applications will proceed, he acknowledges the emotional toll. Even top-tier admits are keeping backup plans active, wary of escalating policy changes. This uncertainty has eroded some of the longstanding faith in the American higher education system, an institution credited with shaping leaders like Satya Nadella, Sundar Pichai, and Gita Gopinath. Students fear that if even elite schools like Harvard can be targeted, no institution is safe from political interference. Globally, this situation mirrors rising geopolitical tensions and growing scrutiny of international student flows in countries like Canada and Australia, where policy changes and visa backlogs have also stirred discontent. As the global education landscape shifts, the U.S. risks losing its dominance as a preferred destination, challenged not only by rising Asian competitors but also by its own internal instability. In a time of global educational realignment, trust and predictability may prove just as important as academic prestige.
By nyt
Global News
At least 20 Palestinians were killed and over 100 wounded on Sunday when gunfire erupted near an aid distribution site in Rafah, southern Gaza. The victims, many seeking basic food supplies amid severe shortages, were reportedly trying to access aid before the site officially opened. Accounts from health officials and eyewitnesses suggest most casualties resulted from gunshot or shrapnel wounds. While the Israeli military initially denied responsibility, it later acknowledged firing warning shots toward individuals it deemed “suspicious” for approaching troops. The incident highlights the mounting chaos surrounding a recently launched, Israeli-backed aid initiative. Overseen by U.S. security contractors and supported by Israeli military logistics, the program has aimed to bypass Hamas by setting up tightly controlled aid sites. However, the lack of coordination with established humanitarian groups, including a boycott by the United Nations and others, has led to confusion and disorder on the ground. Many Palestinians, desperate for food after a two-month blockade, have resorted to long, dangerous treks—often in the early morning hours—just for a chance at one carton of food. Witnesses described scenes of panic, including tanks and gunfire, as large crowds pressed toward aid areas. Despite the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation’s claim that aid was distributed "without incident," the Red Cross and the World Food Program contradicted this, reporting multiple fatalities and injuries. The events came just one day after the Trump administration rejected Hamas’s latest counteroffer to a U.S.-backed cease-fire proposal, prolonging the deadlock in truce negotiations. Globally, the tragedy echoes growing tensions over the politicization of humanitarian aid in conflict zones. Similar patterns are emerging in Sudan and parts of the Sahel, where access to food and medicine is increasingly shaped by military objectives. The Gaza case underscores the urgent need for neutral, coordinated aid systems that prioritize human survival over geopolitical strategy.
By nyt
Trump Shifts Deportation Focus, Pausing Most Raids on Farms, Hotels and Eateries

Reviewer: Tijesunimi

February 03, 2026

The Trump administration has issued new guidance to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), instructing agents to pause worksite raids in agriculture, hospitality, and restaurant sectors. This shift marks a notable recalibration of the administration’s mass deportation strategy, which has been central to its immigration policy. The decision follows protests in Los Angeles and growing concern from industries that rely heavily on undocumented labor. The internal directive, confirmed by the Department of Homeland Security, emphasizes that enforcement should now focus on criminal activity—such as trafficking or smuggling—while avoiding arrests of “noncriminal collaterals,” or undocumented individuals without criminal records. This move appears to be a response to pressure from farmers and hotel operators, many of whom have warned that aggressive immigration enforcement is depleting their workforce and threatening their business operations. President Trump acknowledged these concerns publicly, noting that long-time workers were being removed from jobs that are difficult to fill. His concession highlights the tension between political messaging and economic realities, especially in sectors vital to his support base. ICE agents, meanwhile, were reportedly surprised by the sudden change, which could significantly reduce arrest numbers—an outcome at odds with recent calls from White House officials for increased enforcement. While the guidance may ease pressure on certain industries, it leaves open the possibility of continued raids in other sectors. The long-term impact remains uncertain, but the shift underscores how immigration policy is shaped not only by ideology, but also by economic and political feedback from key constituencies.
Current Events
The Trump administration has issued new guidance to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), instructing agents to pause worksite raids in agriculture, hospitality, and restaurant sectors. This shift marks a notable recalibration of the administration’s mass deportation strategy, which has been central to its immigration policy. The decision follows protests in Los Angeles and growing concern from industries that rely heavily on undocumented labor. The internal directive, confirmed by the Department of Homeland Security, emphasizes that enforcement should now focus on criminal activity—such as trafficking or smuggling—while avoiding arrests of “noncriminal collaterals,” or undocumented individuals without criminal records. This move appears to be a response to pressure from farmers and hotel operators, many of whom have warned that aggressive immigration enforcement is depleting their workforce and threatening their business operations. President Trump acknowledged these concerns publicly, noting that long-time workers were being removed from jobs that are difficult to fill. His concession highlights the tension between political messaging and economic realities, especially in sectors vital to his support base. ICE agents, meanwhile, were reportedly surprised by the sudden change, which could significantly reduce arrest numbers—an outcome at odds with recent calls from White House officials for increased enforcement. While the guidance may ease pressure on certain industries, it leaves open the possibility of continued raids in other sectors. The long-term impact remains uncertain, but the shift underscores how immigration policy is shaped not only by ideology, but also by economic and political feedback from key constituencies.
By nyt
Current Events
The Senate’s rejection of Senator Tim Kaine’s resolution to limit President Trump’s unilateral military authority marks another setback in the decades-long effort to reassert congressional war powers. The resolution, which invoked the War Powers Act of 1973, would have required congressional approval for further military action against Iran. It failed by a 53–47 vote, just days after Trump ordered strikes on Iranian nuclear sites without consulting Congress. Kaine attempted to build consensus by clarifying that his measure would not restrict defensive actions or support for Israel. Still, the resolution faced stiff opposition in a Republican-led Senate, where even traditionally anti-interventionist voices largely backed Trump’s decision. Only Senator Rand Paul broke ranks, citing James Madison’s warning that the executive is most prone to war and should be checked by the legislature. The debate underscored a sharp partisan divide: Democrats argued that bypassing Congress undermines constitutional checks and risks escalating conflict, while Republicans countered that swift national security decisions require executive flexibility, accusing Democrats of hypocrisy for not opposing similar actions under President Obama. Trump defended the strikes as acts of collective self-defense on behalf of Israel, asserting his constitutional authority as commander in chief. Even if Kaine’s resolution had passed, Trump’s framing suggests he would have sidestepped it. Efforts to revive the resolution in the House are underway, but face procedural hurdles. The broader issue—presidential overreach in military affairs—remains unresolved, as successive administrations continue to rely on post-9/11 authorizations to justify force. The vote reflects Congress’s ongoing struggle to reclaim its constitutional role in decisions of war and peace.
By nyt

Global News

For Indian Students, Dreams of America Are Suddenly in Doubt

Reviewer: Muriel

February 03, 2026

The recent policy shifts under the Trump administration have thrown the dreams of many Indian students into uncertainty. With India sending more students to the United States than any other country, around 330,000 in 2023-24, this disruption has had widespread effects. After a temporary halt in student visa interviews and increased scrutiny of social media accounts, students are feeling anxious and unsure of their academic futures. In response, students are adapting: joining encrypted chat groups, revising social media profiles, or even turning to religious rituals at so-called “visa temples” in hopes of divine intervention. Some are exploring alternative destinations like the UK or Singapore, while others, like Shramanth R., are re-evaluating whether the prestige of an American degree is worth the growing unpredictability and cost. Career counselors like Karan Gupta have been inundated with calls from worried students and parents. While he reassures them that most visa applications will proceed, he acknowledges the emotional toll. Even top-tier admits are keeping backup plans active, wary of escalating policy changes. This uncertainty has eroded some of the longstanding faith in the American higher education system, an institution credited with shaping leaders like Satya Nadella, Sundar Pichai, and Gita Gopinath. Students fear that if even elite schools like Harvard can be targeted, no institution is safe from political interference. Globally, this situation mirrors rising geopolitical tensions and growing scrutiny of international student flows in countries like Canada and Australia, where policy changes and visa backlogs have also stirred discontent. As the global education landscape shifts, the U.S. risks losing its dominance as a preferred destination, challenged not only by rising Asian competitors but also by its own internal instability. In a time of global educational realignment, trust and predictability may prove just as important as academic prestige.
February 03, 2026
More Than 20 Killed Near Aid Distribution Site in Gaza, Health Officials Say
At least 20 Palestinians were killed and over 100 wounded on Sunday when gunfire erupted near an aid distribution site in Rafah, southern Gaza. The victims, many seeking basic food supplies amid severe shortages, were reportedly trying to access aid before the site officially opened. Accounts from health officials and eyewitnesses suggest most casualties resulted from gunshot or shrapnel wounds. While the Israeli military initially denied responsibility, it later acknowledged firing warning shots toward individuals it deemed “suspicious” for approaching troops. The incident highlights the mounting chaos surrounding a recently launched, Israeli-backed aid initiative. Overseen by U.S. security contractors and supported by Israeli military logistics, the program has aimed to bypass Hamas by setting up tightly controlled aid sites. However, the lack of coordination with established humanitarian groups, including a boycott by the United Nations and others, has led to confusion and disorder on the ground. Many Palestinians, desperate for food after a two-month blockade, have resorted to long, dangerous treks—often in the early morning hours—just for a chance at one carton of food. Witnesses described scenes of panic, including tanks and gunfire, as large crowds pressed toward aid areas. Despite the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation’s claim that aid was distributed "without incident," the Red Cross and the World Food Program contradicted this, reporting multiple fatalities and injuries. The events came just one day after the Trump administration rejected Hamas’s latest counteroffer to a U.S.-backed cease-fire proposal, prolonging the deadlock in truce negotiations. Globally, the tragedy echoes growing tensions over the politicization of humanitarian aid in conflict zones. Similar patterns are emerging in Sudan and parts of the Sahel, where access to food and medicine is increasingly shaped by military objectives. The Gaza case underscores the urgent need for neutral, coordinated aid systems that prioritize human survival over geopolitical strategy.

Reviewer: Muriel

February 03, 2026
An Eruption at Mount Etna Sends Hikers Scrambling for Cover
On Monday, tourists on Sicily’s Mount Etna were forced to evacuate after a sudden eruption sent clouds of ash, gas, and volcanic rock into the sky. Though no injuries or fatalities were reported, videos on social media showed hikers fleeing the slopes as the eruption unfolded. The volcanic activity disrupted travel, delaying over 20% of incoming flights at Catania Airport. According to Italy’s National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, the explosions were concentrated at the summit, an area already closed to tourists, and were classified as “strong intensity.” The institute later confirmed the volcanic activity had subsided. Mount Etna, one of the world’s most active and closely monitored stratovolcanoes, has frequent eruptions and near-continuous activity. Millions visit Sicily each year, with over a million visiting Etna specifically. Despite repeated warnings, some tourists continue to approach the mountain’s slopes, underestimating the risks. A previous eruption occurred in February, underscoring the volcano’s persistent volatility. British tourists Hannah and Charlie Camper, staying 10 miles from the crater, captured footage of the eruption as it intensified. They reported not receiving any emergency alerts, highlighting gaps in local communication protocols. "We were waiting to hear something, but nothing came through even though the smoke was getting bigger," Ms. Camper said, recalling visible lava flows descending the mountain. Sicily, now a prominent tourist hotspot partly due to its portrayal in HBO’s *The White Lotus*, has recently faced a mix of environmental challenges including extreme heat, wildfires, and water shortages, all amplified by climate change. Etna’s eruption underscores the global challenge of managing tourism in disaster-prone natural environments. Similar risks are seen in destinations like Iceland, Hawaii, and Indonesia, where eruptions or seismic activity regularly endanger both locals and visitors. The event reinforces the need for robust early-warning systems and responsible tourism around natural hazards.

Reviewer: Muriel

February 03, 2026
Map: 5.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Near the Philippines
A 5.1-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of the Philippines early Tuesday morning, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The quake occurred at 12:05 a.m. local time, approximately 11 miles (18 kilometers) southeast of Calatagan, a coastal municipality in Batangas Province on Luzon Island. While considered moderately strong, there were no immediate reports of damage or injuries. Seismologists emphasized that the earthquake’s magnitude and impact assessment are preliminary and subject to revision as more data is gathered. The USGS also noted that updates to the shake-severity map may follow, depending on additional seismic readings and regional reports. The Philippines, located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, a region known for frequent seismic and volcanic activity, is no stranger to earthquakes. Its position along several active tectonic plate boundaries makes it highly vulnerable to seismic events, ranging from mild tremors to destructive quakes. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) regularly monitors such events and advises on potential aftershocks or tsunami risks, although no such alerts were issued in this case. Earthquakes of this magnitude are generally felt in nearby areas but rarely cause structural damage unless shallow or occurring near densely populated regions. This event underscores the ongoing global concern regarding earthquake preparedness in seismically active zones. Other countries along the Pacific Ring of Fire, such as Japan, Indonesia, Chile, and the United States, face similar risks. The recent earthquake in the Philippines serves as a reminder of the importance of early warning systems, updated building codes, and public education in mitigating the impact of natural disasters. As climate-related challenges and population pressures intensify in disaster-prone regions, coordinated international resilience efforts remain crucial in protecting lives and infrastructure worldwide.

Reviewer: Muriel

Current Events

Trump Shifts Deportation Focus, Pausing Most Raids on Farms, Hotels and Eateries

Reviewer: Tijesunimi

February 03, 2026

The Trump administration has issued new guidance to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), instructing agents to pause worksite raids in agriculture, hospitality, and restaurant sectors. This shift marks a notable recalibration of the administration’s mass deportation strategy, which has been central to its immigration policy. The decision follows protests in Los Angeles and growing concern from industries that rely heavily on undocumented labor. The internal directive, confirmed by the Department of Homeland Security, emphasizes that enforcement should now focus on criminal activity—such as trafficking or smuggling—while avoiding arrests of “noncriminal collaterals,” or undocumented individuals without criminal records. This move appears to be a response to pressure from farmers and hotel operators, many of whom have warned that aggressive immigration enforcement is depleting their workforce and threatening their business operations. President Trump acknowledged these concerns publicly, noting that long-time workers were being removed from jobs that are difficult to fill. His concession highlights the tension between political messaging and economic realities, especially in sectors vital to his support base. ICE agents, meanwhile, were reportedly surprised by the sudden change, which could significantly reduce arrest numbers—an outcome at odds with recent calls from White House officials for increased enforcement. While the guidance may ease pressure on certain industries, it leaves open the possibility of continued raids in other sectors. The long-term impact remains uncertain, but the shift underscores how immigration policy is shaped not only by ideology, but also by economic and political feedback from key constituencies.
February 03, 2026
Senate Blocks War Powers Resolution to Limit Trump’s Ability to Strike Iran Again
The Senate’s rejection of Senator Tim Kaine’s resolution to limit President Trump’s unilateral military authority marks another setback in the decades-long effort to reassert congressional war powers. The resolution, which invoked the War Powers Act of 1973, would have required congressional approval for further military action against Iran. It failed by a 53–47 vote, just days after Trump ordered strikes on Iranian nuclear sites without consulting Congress. Kaine attempted to build consensus by clarifying that his measure would not restrict defensive actions or support for Israel. Still, the resolution faced stiff opposition in a Republican-led Senate, where even traditionally anti-interventionist voices largely backed Trump’s decision. Only Senator Rand Paul broke ranks, citing James Madison’s warning that the executive is most prone to war and should be checked by the legislature. The debate underscored a sharp partisan divide: Democrats argued that bypassing Congress undermines constitutional checks and risks escalating conflict, while Republicans countered that swift national security decisions require executive flexibility, accusing Democrats of hypocrisy for not opposing similar actions under President Obama. Trump defended the strikes as acts of collective self-defense on behalf of Israel, asserting his constitutional authority as commander in chief. Even if Kaine’s resolution had passed, Trump’s framing suggests he would have sidestepped it. Efforts to revive the resolution in the House are underway, but face procedural hurdles. The broader issue—presidential overreach in military affairs—remains unresolved, as successive administrations continue to rely on post-9/11 authorizations to justify force. The vote reflects Congress’s ongoing struggle to reclaim its constitutional role in decisions of war and peace.

Reviewer: Tijesunimi

February 03, 2026
Trump Administration to Appeal Order Allowing International Students at Harvard
The Trump administration is appealing a federal court ruling that blocked its attempt to bar international students from attending Harvard, escalating a legal and political clash over academic autonomy and immigration policy. The dispute began in May and intensified with a June 4 proclamation accusing Harvard of “entanglements” with foreign adversaries, specifically citing donations from Chinese entities. Judge Allison D. Burroughs of the U.S. District Court in Boston halted enforcement of the proclamation, criticizing it as a politically motivated effort to suppress dissenting viewpoints and punish international students. She described the administration’s rationale as “absurd,” arguing that it lacked consideration for the real-world consequences on students and broader U.S. interests. The administration’s legal argument draws on a Cold War-era statute and references the Supreme Court’s 2017 decision upholding Trump’s travel ban. However, critics argue that the move conflates national security with academic exchange, targeting a university whose international students comprise roughly 25 percent of its student body. Harvard is preparing contingency plans, including remote learning options and partnerships with institutions like the University of Toronto. The case raises broader questions about the limits of executive power in shaping higher education policy and the role of universities in global engagement. As the appeal proceeds, the outcome could set a precedent for the extent to which presidential authority can extend into academic institutions.

Reviewer: Tijesunimi

February 03, 2026
Why a Bill Nobody Loves Feels Inevitable
President Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill,” aimed at extending the 2017 tax cuts and offsetting them with deep reductions to social safety net programs, is inching toward passage despite widespread discomfort—even among Republicans. The bill barely cleared the House and has been heavily revised in the Senate, where several provisions were struck down by the parliamentarian for violating budget rules. Lawmakers are now scrambling to salvage key elements before a final vote, which is likely to occur within days. The legislation has evolved into a policy catchall, combining tax breaks with unrelated measures, such as deregulating artificial intelligence, loosening gun laws, and selling public lands. Trump has rallied support but remains unpredictable, often telling lawmakers he agrees with their concerns, only to shift positions later. This has complicated negotiations, especially around Medicaid cuts, which some senators argue go too far. Despite internal divisions—between deficit hawks, moderates, and those facing tough re-election battles—Republicans feel compelled to pass the bill. Failure to extend the 2017 tax cuts would result in automatic tax increases, and Trump’s campaign promises on tips and overtime remain popular. Still, the bill’s cuts to Medicaid and food assistance are politically risky, especially in swing districts. Underlying the debate is a broader effort by Senate Republicans to redefine budget assumptions. By treating temporary tax cuts as permanent, they argue the extension doesn’t count as new spending. It’s a reframing tactic that masks long-term fiscal impact, akin to justifying a luxury expense by pretending it was always part of the plan. Despite its flaws, the bill’s momentum reflects a sense of urgency, loyalty, and a narrowing legislative window.

Reviewer: Tijesunimi

Economics

Minimalism with a side of fries: Restaurants are on a remodeling spree

Reviewer: Marie

February 03, 2026

Burger King and other major restaurant chains are betting big on makeovers to win back customers and stay competitive in a tough market. Burger King’s new look, called “Sizzle,” mixes bold, modern design with tech upgrades like digital menus and self-ordering kiosks. It’s already been introduced in 90 locations across the U.S. and Canada with hundreds more planned. The company is investing over $2 billion to modernize its stores and streamline operations, and they’re not alone. Popeyes, Denny’s, Applebee’s, and others are also redesigning their spaces in hopes of luring diners back after a drop in visits and sales. The timing isn’t ideal. Food prices have surged by 40% in the past five years, wages have climbed, and new tariffs could make everything from lumber to avocados even more expensive. But experts say restaurants have little choice. Many of their spaces are outdated, and younger customers expect sleeker, more tech-friendly environments. Some, like Chuck E. Cheese and Taco Bell, are turning to programmable displays and even AI-powered drive-thrus to stay relevant. These changes aim to improve both the customer experience and staff efficiency—important factors when every dollar counts. There are signs the strategy might be working. Denny’s locations with new designs have seen noticeable bumps in traffic and sales. And analysts point out that Gen Z is growing up with a different impression of fast food which is shaped by updated stores, not the carpeted dining rooms and bolted-down booths of the ‘90s. For restaurants, remodeling isn’t just about style. It’s about survival in a changing industry, where aesthetics, technology, and cost-cutting must work together to keep doors open and customers coming back.
February 03, 2026
Many first-time homebuyers are pushing 40 as millennials wait in vain for a better market
Buying your first home used to be a milestone that people reached in their 20s or early 30s, but today’s housing market is pushing that first big purchase closer to 40. More and more millennials are finding themselves stuck in a cycle of waiting and hoping that prices will drop or mortgage rates will improve only to see the market grow even more competitive and expensive. For example, 37-year-old Hahmie Lee and her husband David Matozzo, 31 have been house-hunting in Pennsylvania for two years but keep getting outbid despite their two-income household.  Their story reflects a broader trend: the median age of first-time homebuyers is now 38, which is a dramatic shift from 29 in the 1980s. Rising prices, stubbornly high mortgage rates, and economic uncertainty are keeping younger buyers on the sidelines. Many are stuck renting places they’ve outgrown, while still dreaming of a backyard or more room for kids. Even though housing inventory is starting to grow, affordability remains a major barrier, especially with median monthly mortgage payments hitting record highs. Experts say waiting for the market to “get better” may not be a winning strategy. If buyers are financially ready, it may be smarter to purchase now and refinance later. Otherwise, they should focus on building wealth in other ways like regularly saving into retirement accounts. As the market stands, housing is still out of reach for most, and for millennials in particular, the dream of homeownership feels more like a race against time.

Reviewer: Marie

February 03, 2026
California sues the Trump administration over the president's sweeping tariffs
In a bold legal challenge, California Governor Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Rob Bonta have filed a federal lawsuit against former President Donald Trump, accusing him of overstepping his constitutional authority by using emergency powers to impose sweeping tariffs on U.S. trading partners. The lawsuit, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, contends that Trump’s actions under the International Economic Emergency Powers Act (IEEPA) violate the separation of powers, asserting that Congress, not the president, has the authority to regulate tariffs. At a press conference, Newsom and Bonta criticized Trump’s economic tactics, highlighting the impact on California’s manufacturing sector and accusing him of using “bogus national emergencies” to justify one of the largest tax increases in U.S. history. Newsom, who may be eyeing a 2028 presidential run, emphasized that the tariffs harm not only political opponents but also many Trump voters in areas like California’s Central Valley. His message was pointed: “Donald Trump has turned his back on his supporters—we will not.” This is the 14th legal action California has taken against the Trump administration in as many weeks, underscoring the state’s aggressive stance against federal overreach. The lawsuit seeks to invalidate tariffs on key trading partners like China, Mexico, and Canada, and halt the planned 10

Reviewer: Marie

February 03, 2026
America's struggling wine industry is getting crushed by global tariffs and Canada's retaliation to them
The U.S. wine industry is facing a devastating combination of global trade retaliation and domestic economic headwinds, with experts warning that recovery may be out of reach for many producers. At the center of the storm are sweeping tariffs, which have triggered retaliatory actions—most notably, a nationwide boycott of American wine in Canada, the industry's top export market with over $1.1 billion in annual sales. Canada’s response, a coordinated removal of U.S.-made wines from shelves and restaurants, has not only been symbolic but economically severe. The boycott, which began in Ontario, quickly spread to every province. It’s become a matter of national pride for Canadians to avoid American wine, a sentiment wine industry leaders fear may have long-lasting psychological effects on consumers. Mike Kaiser of Wine America described the industry as “caught in the crossfire,” with small wineries in places like California’s Napa Valley and New York’s Finger Lakes region bearing the brunt. Napa producers like Christi Coors Ficeli report rising costs due to pandemic-related supply chain issues and increased tariffs on essential goods like glass bottles and French oak barrels. Many of these materials are sourced internationally, and with tariffs on Chinese imports reaching 145%, production has become prohibitively expensive. At the same time, domestic wine consumption has declined, challenged by the rise of alternative alcoholic beverages, shifting health narratives, and the rising cost of wine tourism. The result is a perfect storm that threatens not just exports, but the entire U.S. wine economy. Kaiser and others have urged the federal government to reconsider its trade strategy or, at minimum, to avoid ensnaring industries like wine in broader geopolitical disputes. Yet with limited power in Congress to curb presidential tariff authority, and no comment from the White House on the crisis, winery owners are left to weather an economic downturn worsened by decisions made far beyond their vineyards.

Reviewer: Marie

SCI & TECH

Trump’s Revenge on Public Health

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme

February 03, 2026

The Trump administration is actively dismantling decades of progress in HIV research, prevention, and care, undermining core principles of public health. Despite an earlier commitment to end the HIV epidemic by 2030, the administration has reversed course—cutting funding to hundreds of research grants, halting clinical trials, and dismantling infrastructure like the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and the U.S. Office of Infectious Disease and HIV/AIDS Policy. These actions have jeopardized access to antiretroviral therapy for millions globally and could lead to millions of new infections and deaths, particularly among children in sub-Saharan Africa. Domestically, researchers fear a resurgence in transmission due to slashed CDC programs and weakened public education efforts. Experts suspect political motivations, especially President Trump’s disdain for Dr. Anthony Fauci and broader hostility toward the public-health establishment born out of the HIV and COVID eras. The administration’s actions disproportionately harm marginalized groups—LGBTQ people, Black and Latino communities, and low-income populations—who are already at heightened risk for HIV. Wu also traces how HIV reshaped modern public health: pushing officials to engage stigmatized communities, expand care access, and prioritize health equity. Activists’ efforts in the 1980s and ’90s revolutionized clinical trials, drug approval, and international health aid. These hard-won advances are now being reversed, and researchers warn that this could unravel trust and infrastructure built over decades. Ignoring infectious disease and the populations it affects will not make it disappear. Instead, such neglect fuels stigma, worsens outcomes, and weakens the nation’s readiness for future outbreaks. 
February 03, 2026
Guess What Kind of Cooking Oil Is Tariff-Proof?
Rachel Sugar explores how U.S. tariffs may unintentionally boost the popularity of seed oils, despite a growing cultural backlash against them. Seed oils—like canola, soybean, and corn—have recently been vilified by figures such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Joe Rogan, who blame them for chronic health issues. However, nutritionists maintain that seed oils are safe in moderation. Public skepticism has grown regardless, prompting grocery stores and restaurants to market “seed-oil-free” options and replace them with alternatives like olive or avocado oil. Olive oil, the favored replacement among critics, is already expensive and could soon become even pricier due to potential new tariffs proposed by Donald Trump. Most U.S. olive oil is imported from Europe and North Africa and could face tariffs as high as 28%. Since the U.S. produces less than 2% of its own olive oil—mostly in California—domestic production cannot fill the gap. Additionally, olive trees take years to bear fruit, discouraging investment in U.S. production under tariff uncertainty. In contrast, seed oils are mostly made from American-grown soybeans, corn, or Canadian canola and are not targeted by the proposed tariffs. This makes them a much cheaper and more stable option. As olive oil becomes less affordable, consumers—especially price-sensitive ones—may revert to seed oils. Even restaurants might reconsider costly seed-oil-free initiatives, opting instead for blended or fully seed-oil-based alternatives to protect their margins..

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme

February 03, 2026
What RFK Jr. Told Grieving Texas Families About the Measles Vaccine
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., now the Secretary of Health and Human Services, visits Seminole, Texas, to comfort families grieving the loss of two young girls to measles. Despite publicly supporting vaccine access, Kennedy privately cast doubt on the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine’s safety. According to Peter Hildebrand, whose 8-year-old daughter Daisy had just died, Kennedy told him, “You don’t know what’s in the vaccine anymore.” While Kennedy publicly promoted MMR distribution, many—including his own allies—believe he hasn’t shifted from his long-standing anti-vaccine views. The deaths have been embraced by vaccine skeptics as evidence of medical error rather than the consequence of measles. Kennedy’s nonprofit, Children’s Health Defense, claimed that one girl, Kayley Fehr, was not treated appropriately for pneumonia. Similarly, Hildebrand blames medical professionals for Daisy’s death, criticizing their refusal to administer budesonide—a steroid Kennedy recommends for measles—despite it not being a medically supported treatment. Health experts like Dr. Michael Mina emphasize that prevention through vaccination remains the most effective strategy, and that budesonide is not an appropriate therapy for measles. Kennedy met privately with grieving families and local doctors known for promoting alternative treatments such as cod-liver oil. Though Kennedy avoided direct vaccine-related questions during his visit, his quiet skepticism and history of promoting unproven treatments raise concerns. He shared photos online of his visit, which Hildebrand later criticized, stating he did not want his daughter’s name or image publicized. The article paints a portrait of a public official navigating two conflicting roles: one as a consoler-in-chief and the other as a vaccine skeptic whose mixed messaging continues to influence public health perceptions amid a measles outbreak that has already claimed young lives. 

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme

February 03, 2026
America Is Backsliding Toward Its Most Polluted Era
Despite decades of progress, air pollution remains a serious public health issue in the United States—and recent actions by the Trump administration threaten to reverse key environmental protections. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5), a pollutant resulting largely from burning fossil fuels, enters the body through the lungs and can travel into the bloodstream, brain, and even cross the placenta. Its impacts are vast: it contributes to respiratory illnesses, heart disease, strokes, mental health disorders, and cognitive decline. Children are especially vulnerable, with prenatal exposure linked to premature birth, low birth weight, and behavioral problems. Once lung function is lost, it cannot be regained. Each year, PM2.5 is estimated to cause 100,000–200,000 deaths in the U.S.—more than double the toll from car accidents. Though air quality has improved over the past 25 years, one in three Americans still live in areas with unhealthy air. The Biden administration had implemented stronger particulate standards projected to prevent thousands of premature deaths and asthma cases annually. However, the Trump administration, under EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin, is rolling back these protections, citing prior gains as sufficient. Simultaneously, the administration is dismantling scientific infrastructure: canceling research grants, removing air-quality data, and dissolving EPA divisions studying environmental health impacts. Wildfires, intensified by climate change, further threaten air quality, especially as enforcement resources dwindle. Public health experts warn this regulatory retreat will worsen outcomes, including more heart attacks, strokes, and neurodegenerative diseases. Compounding the problem is a growing campaign to discredit decades of public health science. Groups like the Heritage Foundation claim air pollution risks are unproven due to the lack of randomized trials, ignoring that such studies would be unethical. This undermines epidemiological research based on large-scale observational data, which has long guided regulatory policy. Ultimately, the rollback of air protections benefits a few at the expense of public well-being. The consequences are deeply personal—especially for families like that of Dr. Alison Lee, who moved to escape urban pollution that was triggering her son’s asthma. As the administration prioritizes economic “prosperity,” experts warn that worsening air quality will cost lives, cognitive function, and long-term national health.

Reviewer: Chidera Ejikeme