To what extent should criminal sentencing take into account the effect on the perpetrator’s family?

Introduction In contemporary jurisprudence, judges primarily sentence offenders based on the nature of the crime and its social harm, with conventional mitigating factors including a confession, the o

Runsi Chen

July 23, 2026

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In Defense of Developing High-Risk Technology: Rethinking the Legitimacy of Restriction

“To the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children…” (King James Version, Gen. 3:16). Before the popularization of chloroform durin

Ke Liang

July 23, 2026

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Beyond the Fear: Trust, Abstraction, and the Legitimacy of a Cashless Society

Introduction The evolution of money towards abstraction is visible throughout the history of economic development. Societies have evolved from using commodity money based upon the value of physical go

Ziming Liu

July 23, 2026

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Technology Now Allows Personalised Pricing. If This Came to Be Widely Used, What Effects Should We Expect?

Introduction The fixed price tag is so familiar that it is easy to forget how much economic trust it creates. It tells consumers not only what a product costs, but also that others are being offered t

Yuhan Wang

July 23, 2026

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Immune System Reprogramming: Successes and Limitations of CAR-T Cell Therapy

Traditional cancer treatments have saved countless lives, yet they often cause extreme side effects due to their lack of specificity in distinguishing cancer cells from healthy tissue (National Cancer

Xianhao Wu

May 08, 2026

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Redlining Effects On Disproportionate Incarceration Rate of Black Americans

“In reality, the ‘war on drugs; has been a war on people,” is a widely used slogan by civil-minded activists (Amnesty International, n.d.). This phrase acts as a cry for how the Black population has b

Anna Lu

May 08, 2026

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